ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, EndoFLIP (ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (stomach) ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ:

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ) .

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯆꯥꯂꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Achalasia): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Eosinophilic esophagitis) : ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ, ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯇꯨꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (peristalsis) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ EndoFLIP ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫