ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯔꯇꯨꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯟ (Ertugliflozin; Metformin)ꯒꯤ…

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯇꯨꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯟ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ; ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

⚖️

BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

Open Interactive Calculator →

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫	ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫	ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫	ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯣ-ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫	ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DKA) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫	ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫	ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯇꯨꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯟ, ꯃꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫	ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯐꯦꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ)
ꯌꯨ	ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯟ)
ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ꯫	HIV ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯖꯤꯗ, ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯇꯤꯗꯤꯟ, ꯗꯤꯒꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ, ꯔꯥꯅꯣꯂꯥꯖꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯔꯥꯃꯦꯠ, ꯖꯣꯅꯤꯁꯥꯃꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

HbA1C ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥ 2-3 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (HbA1C) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ B12: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ B12 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦ.)	ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) .	ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫
ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ꯫	ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ
ꯀꯣꯛ ꯉꯥꯎꯕ	ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯕꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫