ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (`ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ"ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ꯫
1. ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus) ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯷꯵% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯄꯤꯜ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤꯁ: ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ (ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤꯁ: ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (HIV ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (HPV, HSV-1) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ (Candida albicans)ꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯑꯣꯁꯤꯅꯣꯐꯤꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯁꯅ: ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ (thermal Injury): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (e.g., hot tea, hot porridge) ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ (RIES) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ: ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯨꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ (`ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ` ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (`ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ`) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ (chest pain) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
꯳.ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯣꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (Adenocarcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma) ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯣꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ / ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯗꯤ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (`ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (`ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ`)꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ: ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: | |
| ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ! | |
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment