ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ – ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

``(Exostosis)`` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ``ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ'' ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯒꯂꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ (haglund’s deformity): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (calcaneus)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯤꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯒꯂꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯝꯄ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯍꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯨꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (subungual exostosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯅꯥꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (paranasal sinus exosostosis): ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯁ (bone spurs): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ (ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ (Exostosis) ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Exostosis): ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (exostosis) ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯁꯔꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ'' ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)'' ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ``(ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ):` ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯁꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

`(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫"

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ (OTC NSAIDs, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯒꯂꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯕ-ꯎꯅꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ – ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ – ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (``ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: `(ꯁꯔꯐꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ)`, `(ꯍꯥꯒꯂꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ)`)
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)'' ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯨꯇꯣ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ)

`(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`, `(ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ)`, `(ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ)`, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ" ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ:

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ DNAꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ:

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, `(Osteoid osteoma)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 25ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ:

ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ)ꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ (multiple osteochondromas) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯍꯒꯂꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔ, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ꯫