ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯛꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ... ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ , ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ "ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯕꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ / ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ / ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯃꯦꯇꯤꯖꯝ (Astigmatism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ-ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ 20 ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

3. ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯄꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫

4. ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯛꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

5. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ (uncorrected vision) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰/꯲꯰...

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ "꯲꯰/꯲꯰ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯗꯥ "ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯲꯰/꯲꯰꯫"

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯲꯰/꯲꯰ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯲꯰ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯲꯰ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯲꯰/꯴꯰ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯴꯰ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯲꯰/꯱꯵ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯱꯵ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯲꯰ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯲꯰/꯲꯰ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., slit lamp) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫