ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ’ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯅꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ (hart failure): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (irregular heartbeat): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ: ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ’ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯒꯅꯨ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ?: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ), ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Interactions)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯗꯤꯄꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫