ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (FMD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
FMD ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ:
- ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (renal arteries) : ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯹꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ... ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯤꯗꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ FMDꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ (headache): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯁꯦꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯤꯅꯤꯇꯁ (Pulsatile tinnitus): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ , ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ (Vertigo)꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (Bruit): ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘s...s...’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (flank pain): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ FMD ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, FMD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯍꯂꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯅꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
FMDꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ FMD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯩꯕ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ FMDꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ FMD (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯠ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ .
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ FMD ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ:ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (FMD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- FMD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ FMD ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment