ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (glans) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STIs), ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (phimosis), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯁꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ (glans)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ, ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ (NSAID ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (`(mucosal layer)`) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫