ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯑꯣꯅꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯪꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯂꯣꯕ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, `ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ`, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯂꯣꯕ`ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (Aura) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Aura)

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ (seizure) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯎꯔꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ''ꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (head injury): ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (Traumatic brain injury) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ (Stroke): ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ꯫
• ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (physical injury): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯇꯤꯀꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯆꯤꯌꯟꯁ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• SUDEP (ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯲.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫

꯳.ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (VNS): ꯆꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (RNS): ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (DBS): ꯃꯁꯤ `VNS`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫