ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, (ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ (chronic cholecystitis) : ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯂꯤꯛ (bile likege): ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁ: ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯞ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ 38 / 101 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ)꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ- ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Jaundice)꯫
• ꯑꯟꯙ꯭ꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫