ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (hepatic veins) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC)ꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯸ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ, ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC)ꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (accessory inferior right hepatic vein): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.
- ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(IVC)`ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (right hepatic vein) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯀꯦꯁꯟ (bifurcation) ꯑꯃꯥ (right hepatic vein) : ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ (IVC) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ `(IVC)`ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ: ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ `(IVC)`ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯅꯥ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 15 ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ (Esophageal Varices): ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ (esophageal Varices) ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (veines) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (Ascites) .
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Cirrhosis of the liver) : ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema)꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫
꯱.ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
꯳.ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ `(ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ - ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ (Liver Biopsy)꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ : ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ꯫ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (hepatic Veins) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ" (i.e., ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ) ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
` ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯨꯗ-ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ꯫
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