ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip pen) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflame) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯎꯠ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯒꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯨꯄꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 55ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 55ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 25%ꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯵ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯂꯤꯡ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (crepitus) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip arthritis pain) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯏꯒꯟ
• ꯕꯠꯇꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯎ - ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ (normal wear and tear) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joints) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joints)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ)
• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ (ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ)꯫
• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ (Post-traumatic arthritis)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ (hip joint) ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (e.g. Hip Displasia, Hip Impingement)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ)ꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

2. ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ꯫

4. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

5. ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

6. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯖꯒꯅꯨ꯫ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ:

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯱.
• ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯠ/ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: 1.1.
• ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯕꯥꯊꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joint stiffness) ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯱.
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁ: ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ, ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯛ - ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ)꯫
• ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ (PRP) ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: PRP ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ-ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ): ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? / ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ:

• ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

` ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯄꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫