ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip Joint): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ, ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ... ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯕꯣꯜ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ’ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯍꯣꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (femur)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ (thigh bone) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯃꯔ (femur) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯣꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ’ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ’ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯨ (Flexion)
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ (Extension) .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ (Rotation)
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯀꯎ (Circumduction) .

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hips) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint)ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip pain): ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ, ꯕꯠꯇꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joint stiffness): ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (joint stiffness) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (swelling): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip joint) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫