ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ, ꯀꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ... ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣ ꯁꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ‘ꯆꯤꯅꯤ’ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯄꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯍꯦꯄꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯳ꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯄꯥꯃꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯛꯔꯤꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯌꯥꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ .

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Medical test equipment that can be used at home

Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.

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ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫" ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ .

ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ "AGEs" (ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯨꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ? ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯞ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ . ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯇꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (NAFLD): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (NASH): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ (fat) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (cirhosis ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflame) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ , ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯲ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯇꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫