ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ (Intercostal Muscles)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯕꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ "ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ``ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ): ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (Exhaling): ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (fractured ribs): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ALS)ꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (Spinal cord injury): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏꯁ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫