ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ (IAA) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ (IAA) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ (IAA) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁꯣꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯗꯤ "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?"
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ . ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯔꯖ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯔꯖ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯖꯔꯖ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ)꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (VSD) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (VSD): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ventricle) ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ (septum) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, VSD ꯑꯃꯅꯥ IAA ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯦꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ‘ꯏꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕ
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ - ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ:
ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯛꯇꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯛꯇꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯤꯟ ꯏ ꯱ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ - ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯱.
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯛꯇꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ VSD (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯸꯱%ꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU) ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ (IAA) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯒꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment