ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ (Cartilage): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ (Synovial membrane) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯚꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯨꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (Ligaments): ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯏ, ꯄꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
| ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯨꯎ | ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (finger joints)꯫ |
| ꯈꯨꯅꯤꯡ | ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ | ꯈꯨꯗꯥꯡ |
| ꯈꯨꯖꯦꯡ | - ꯴. |
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ | ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ | ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ , ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯎꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (bone fracture)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (Arthrocentesis): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ .
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯒꯥꯎꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. Colchicine) ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯁ: ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯊꯥꯎ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯠ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (NSAIDs): ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯞꯔꯣꯛꯁꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| 🚨 ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
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| 🩺 ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ | |
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ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ , ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯛꯔꯤꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
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