ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯝ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ), ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯖꯤ , ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ.
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ . ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ: ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯥꯏꯊꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (Hemolysis): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ (cephalohematoma) , ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (subgaleal hemorrhage) , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , Rh ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯂꯔ-ꯅꯖꯖꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯃꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ) ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 37ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ (ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ)꯫

ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ (kernicterus) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯝ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ (TSB) ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, TSBꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1.2 mg/dL (ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ TSBꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2.0 mg/dL ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 25 mg/dL ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯚꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯨꯂꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (IVIG): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ Rh ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ IVIG ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ,ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ "C" ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯁ – ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ – ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯅꯤ - ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (yellowing)꯫
• ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

` ꯀꯦꯔꯅꯤꯀꯇꯦꯔꯁ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ, ꯖꯟꯗꯤꯁ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫