ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ (`(ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ `(ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯥꯔꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, KFSꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ 33 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ 7 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (C1ꯗꯒꯤ C7 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩ꯫ KFSꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ C2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C3ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ):

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 40,000ꯗꯒꯤ 42,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, KFSꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (neck) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ (vertebrae) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ (vertebrae) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ (vertebrae) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ (instability), ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Scoliosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 30 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ.
• ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ (deffness): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 30ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯜ (spinal canal) ꯅꯥꯕꯥ (spinal stenosis) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 30ꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯔꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ligaments) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (`(ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ)`) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

KFSꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (`(ꯐꯦꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (`(Goldenhar syndrome)`)꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ (`(Sprengel deformity)`)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`(Sprengel deformity)`)꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ (`(Duane syndrome)`)꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ (ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (`(Wildervanck syndrome)`)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯥꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ)꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, KFS ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (`(ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ)`)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, KFS ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ (ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ (radiculopathy) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (myelopathy)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (`(ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)`):ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (`(ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)`) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ C3 ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ C1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C2 ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯒꯕꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ (i.e. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ) ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS)ꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯔꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (Otolaryngologist) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (KFS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ KFSꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

` ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯦꯜ-ꯐꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ꯫