ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ‘ꯋꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

‘ꯋꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯋꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯋꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯒꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯥꯖ꯭ꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯒꯣ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:

• ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ (ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯝ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

1. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯐꯥꯏꯂꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯍꯔꯄꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯂꯛꯁ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (HSV-1): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ: ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ (e.g., Prednisone) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯤ-ꯃꯅꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ: ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫

• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯋꯥꯏ-ꯆꯦꯡꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ B12ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏꯗꯜ ꯑꯣꯇꯃꯤꯜ ꯕꯥꯊ: ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯃꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯊ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯕꯥꯊ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯆꯥꯃꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯆ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯗꯥꯏ- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯤꯎꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯥꯔ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ:ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ’ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯋꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ’ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫