ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯨꯗꯕꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ

ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯂꯦꯖꯔ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯨ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯂꯦꯎꯁꯤꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯅꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ (Presbyopia)

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ‘ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯚꯤꯖꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯤꯎꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

1. ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫

2. ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯇꯤꯛ’ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (burning sensation) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁꯤꯜꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 20ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ (cornial thickness): ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯀꯣꯅꯁ (ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ), ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫