ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ (ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ)

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ?", "ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?", "ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?" ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ , ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ (ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ)꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ (F0ꯗꯒꯤ F4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯎꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ‘ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯚꯦꯅꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ‘ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (jugular vein) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯧꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵-꯳꯰ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯱.

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ , ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (slight sensation) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

4. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

5. ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

6. ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.1%)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ : ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Jaundice) .
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ (abdominal bloating) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫