ꯂꯨꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ‘ꯂꯨꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ’ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯨꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯨꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Urostomy): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Colostomy): ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ (colon) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Ileostomy): ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

3. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

4. ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

5. ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

꯶.ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

7. ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ ꯆꯪꯏ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯠ-ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ (ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫