ꯖꯣꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (Mandibular Joint Surgery): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ‘ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?", "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip): ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip bone)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (Oral Cancer): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (Oropharyngeal cancer): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Osteomyelitis): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯁꯐꯣꯁꯐꯣꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨ
• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠ) - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯗꯥ...

1. ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

3. ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯗꯥ...

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

5. ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

6. ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

7. ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (arch bars) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (arch bars and rubber bands): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯱.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (trachea) (trachea) (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (feeding tube): ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯤꯕꯨꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯃꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫