ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(Metacarpal Fracture)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ `(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯥꯜ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ (`Fhalanges` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(Metacarpals) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫` ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(Metacarpal)`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ:

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ (second Metacarpal): ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ `(Metacarpal)` bone: ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ `(Metacarpal)` bone: ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ (ring finger)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ `(Metacarpal)` bone: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Oblique fracture): ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Spiral fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (segmental fracture): ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• `(ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯅꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (buckle fracture): ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
• `(ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• `(ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• `(Stress fracture)`: ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (Avulsion fracture): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (`ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`)

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• `(Open fracture)` (Open fracture): ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ , ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (`ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ`) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
• `(ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ `(Open fracture)` ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (`ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`)

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• `(Displaced fracture)`: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .
• `(Nondisplaced fracture)`: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫

`(Metacarpal)` ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

• ꯕꯦꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯐꯝ (shaft): ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ: ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ "ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ . ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ (ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯟꯗꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (metacarpal bone) (ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ 10 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (bone loss disease) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 10% ꯑꯣꯏ!

ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 18 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 34ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

`(Metacarpal Fracture)` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯅꯦꯁ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ .
• ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (browing): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (metacarpal fracture) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (osteoporosis)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (bones) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ! ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ)` (ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• `(ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ` (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ)`ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ (`3D`) ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ / ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ DEXA scan ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ (`ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ` ꯑꯃꯥ), ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ)` (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ)

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ``ꯁꯦꯠ`` ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (`ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ`)

ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ `ꯁꯦꯠ` ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ K-ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ (`ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ`)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (joint replacement) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ – ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip bone)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (`ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ`)꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ``NSAIDs'' (e.g. ``Aspirin'', ``Ibuprofen'') ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``(Acetaminophen)'' (e.g. ``Paracetamol'')ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• `(ꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤꯌꯟ)`: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• `(Nonunion)`: ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (Osteomyelitis): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ACS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

`(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ `(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Metacarpal)`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯌꯨꯄꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(Metacarpal Fracture)` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ/ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 8ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ)` ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ (metacarpal fracture) ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (broken bone) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ), ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

` ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯀꯥꯔꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ꯫