ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯁꯣꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ . ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩ꯫ ‘ꯅꯥꯁꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ‘ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ (Tub Feeding) ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
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| 2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ (ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯛꯁꯟ) . ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ, ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯖ" (ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
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ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ .
- ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ .
ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
2. ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯠ pH ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ (pH) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ pH ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.
ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (gastrostomy tube) ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ NG ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ :
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯖꯤ.ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫
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- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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