ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ)
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ-ꯃꯔꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ .
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗ (choroid): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯖꯅꯛꯇꯤꯚꯥ (Conjunctiva): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯜ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ - ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯚꯤ.)`ꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯜ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ - ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯚꯤ.)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ (AMD) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ (ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
`(CNV)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (Macular Neovascularization - MNV) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(MNV)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫
ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ – ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯨꯕꯦꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯏꯔꯤꯗꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ (Corneal Vascularization):
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ꯫
- ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ (ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯐꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥ) - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ (Uveitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (congenital diseases): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ (Hypoxia) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ, ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ (retinal vein occlusion): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Ocular ischemic syndrome): ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯇꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ (retinal detachment): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯚꯦꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ:ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (OCT): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯤꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- `ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯁꯤꯖꯨꯃꯕ (Avastin®)` (ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ)` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ)
- `ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯨꯁꯤꯖꯨꯃꯕ (ꯕꯤꯑꯣꯚꯨ®)`꯫
- `ꯑꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯁꯦꯞꯇ (ꯏꯂꯦꯌꯥ®)`꯫
- `ꯔꯥꯅꯤꯕꯤꯖꯨꯃꯕ (ꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ®)`꯫
- ꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ "ꯃꯩꯁꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (PDT): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯥꯏ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, AREDS 2 ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, AMDꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
``ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ `(ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ `(ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ `(ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ...
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``ꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ AMDꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥ-3 ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ! ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ/ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ (ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ (ꯎꯃꯪꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
💬 ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ’ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (VEGF) ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
💬 ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ (Leaky) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (Vitreous Hemorrhage) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (Retinal Detachment) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
` ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ꯫
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