ꯐꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ 12ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ 12ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ ꯱꯲ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯱꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯔꯚ 12 ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯅꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯱꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯅꯤ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯣꯂꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN I) ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯑꯣꯂꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ . |
| ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ . |
| ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯣꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN III) ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN IV) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN V) ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯨꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN VI) ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯨꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN VII) ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯨꯂꯣꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN VIII) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ-ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN IX) ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯚꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN X) ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯚꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) . ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯥꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ (CN XII) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (head injuries): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ (compression) : ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (swelling) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯄꯨꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
‘ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ‘ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ (Third nerve palsy): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ (fourth nerve palsy): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯶ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯥꯂꯁꯤ (6th nerve palsy): ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯕꯤꯖꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯖꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ)꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (Dysarthria)꯫
- ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dysphagia)꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯄꯦꯔꯥ 12ꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
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