ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ‘ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ - ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (On-Pump CABG)ꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯝꯄ’ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯕꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CAD) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯝꯄ’ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏꯀꯣ)
- ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ - ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.)
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
3. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
4. ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
5. ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
6. ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (aorta)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
7. ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
8. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯄꯝꯄ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ | ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯖꯤ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmia) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ’ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 2-3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯄꯝꯄ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment