ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ (ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ (ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.)?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (OCT) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ "ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (Angiography)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (OCT) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (OCT) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ (OCT) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ (OCT)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (Optic Atrophy): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (OCT)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯇꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (Retinal Detachment and Retinal Tears) : ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯇꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ (retina detachment and retinal tears) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯣꯁ ꯗꯤꯇꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ (Posterior Vitreous Detachment): ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ (OCT)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ (cystoid macular Edema): ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯨꯂꯁ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ: ꯃꯦꯀꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ "ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ" (bull’s eye) ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯁ (Retinoschisis): ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ (OCT) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯤꯁ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (OCT) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ (3D) ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

(OCT) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

(OCT) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, (OCT) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ (pupil dilation) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 4-6) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (OCT)ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯊꯥ 6 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ:

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ (ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯂꯦꯌꯔ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ (꯳ꯗꯤ) ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ! ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫

` ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ, ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫