ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?", "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ (scrotum)ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ , ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ (ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ‘ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ’ꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ (testicular torsion) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯪꯏ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 48ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 20ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (Bilateral Orchiectomy) . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Fatigue) .
• ꯍꯣꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯈꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (infertility) . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ (hematoma) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫