ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯣꯗꯣꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ'' ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ``NSAIDs''ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯗꯥꯟ)`, `(ꯄꯦꯔꯀꯣꯗꯟ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ .
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ . ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ) ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ "ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯇ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯁꯥ (Addiction) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ (CNS ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ `(ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ)` ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯅꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ:ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ (black stools) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?