ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ (dominant ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ autositic twin) ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯅꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ (ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯁꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯣꯏꯅꯦꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ (`(ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯏꯀꯨꯏꯜ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ)`)
• ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯖꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁ (`(ꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯖꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁ)`)
• ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ (`(Fetus in fetu)`)
• ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯄꯦꯒꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ (`(ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯄꯦꯒꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ)`)

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯦꯐꯥꯂꯣꯄꯥꯒꯁ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯒꯁ: ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ: ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯒꯁ: ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ (hip system)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯝꯐꯥꯂꯣꯄꯦꯒꯁ (Omphalopagus): ꯃꯁꯥ (abdomen) (ꯃꯔꯨꯝ)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (attachment)꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯄꯥꯒꯁ: ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯏꯒꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ (pygomelia): ꯕꯣꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡ (buttocks) ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯂꯕꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯄꯥꯏꯑꯣꯄꯥꯒꯁ: ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯆꯤꯄꯥꯒꯁ: ꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯄꯦꯒꯁ: ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯈꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 10%ꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤ:

1. ꯐꯤꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ : ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

2. ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ : ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ (ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)
• ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (parasitic twin): ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ) ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ:ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ (Vanishing Twin): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯟ (parasitic twin): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯦ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ (ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ/ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ) ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

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* ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

* ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

* ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

* ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

` ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯟ, ꯀꯟꯖꯣꯏꯅꯦꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫