ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ .
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫
1. ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ. |
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
| ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
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| ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ (ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ - ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (TPN) ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ (ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ - ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (PPN) ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯶ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ
- ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ) .
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ)
- ꯐꯦꯠ (ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ)
- ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (PPN) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
PPN ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (TPN) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ TPN ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
TPN ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (Intestinal ischemia)
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (Prolonged ileus) .
- ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Radiation enteritis)
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯛꯔꯣꯇꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ)
- ꯒꯇꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ-ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ-ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (BMI), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:
- ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ “ꯇꯅꯦꯜ” ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ (PICC): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ?
ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 10-12ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ:
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ./ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ)
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)
- ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯦꯔꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ)
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ | ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ) . | ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯃꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 50%ꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 5-7ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PNALD) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯔꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ (ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ D)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (osteoporosis) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ "ꯗꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯔꯣꯏ꯫
1. ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
2. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ .
3. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯐꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .
ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
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