ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ) ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ, ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ, ꯐꯦꯠ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• Nasojejunal & Nasoduodenal tubes: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯖꯨꯅꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯗꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ & ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (Orogastric & Oroenteric tubes): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ (G) ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯖꯨꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (J) ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯖꯨꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ.
• ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯖꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯖꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• PEG-J ꯇꯤꯎꯕ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯖꯨꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯝ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔ (ꯅꯔꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ `ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ` ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ `ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ` ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ - ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ - ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯕꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ `ꯄꯝꯄ` ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ``ꯆꯥꯕꯥ''ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ:ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯒꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯅꯔꯁ) ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫