ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ / ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯔꯅꯥ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Otitis Externa)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ - ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯨꯍꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥꯅꯤ!

ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯟ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯄꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯕꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ (fissures) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (mid ear infection): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (Itchy ear): ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (congestion) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ (ear canal) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (swollen lymph nodes): ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ – ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ – ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ (discharge) : ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯣ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔ’ꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ’ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:
• ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯆꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ) ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (pus-like discharge) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔ’ꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (moisture) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯨꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ’ (ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯔꯅꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯔꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫