ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ‘ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ!

ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ 'ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ' ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``(ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ "ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ" ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7ꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ: ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 38.5 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ (101°F) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (driry cough) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (cough) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (earche): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ: 1.1.ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯖ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ (vomiting): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ (loss of appetite) : ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (joint pain): ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (joint pain) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡꯕꯥ/ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯪꯁ (lungs) ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ (stethoscope) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ``ꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕ)

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯉꯈꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ (fluids): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ``ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯌꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ: ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ``ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ,

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Retractions)` ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2-3ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

`ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ` ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ꯫ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ''ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ``ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7-10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``(Retractions),'' ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

` ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯦꯇꯤꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛꯁ, ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯞꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫