ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Penile Curvature) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (curvature) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯹:꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯘꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹:꯱꯰ (꯹:꯱꯰)ꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯘꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

1. ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ)`:

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ (congenital curvature) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯀꯏ꯫

꯲.ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯱ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯤꯔꯠ (girth) ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ (hourglass) ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕ.
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯈꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕ.
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕ.

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ (chordee) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:
• ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (STI) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ .
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ .

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯣꯅꯤꯑꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ – ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, RestoreX®) – ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ (penile curvature) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ , ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ , ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯤ (chordee) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯔꯅꯤꯖ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯂꯗꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯜ (Viagra®), ꯕꯔꯗꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯜ (Levitra®) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ Tadalafil (Cialis®)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯂꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ .
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (curvature) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ(ꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ) .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

`ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ, ꯄꯦꯏꯔꯣꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯣꯔꯗꯤ꯫