ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ "ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ "ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ" ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫" ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ (e.g., ventricular tachycardia) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯱.ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

2. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ) ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ "ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ" ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

3. ꯏꯄꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯴.

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. MRI ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰-꯱꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫