ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (Arrhythmia) ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (Hart Failure): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (Angina) . | ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (Tachycardia) . | ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 100ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Bradycardia) | ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ 60ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (irrhythmia) . | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯗꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ (ꯇꯨꯕ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ-ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯅꯛꯔꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (CRT) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫` ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (ICD) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (vein) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰-꯱꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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