ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ (neophallus) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ (ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ꯫ |
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ, ꯀꯟꯁ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ (ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (BMI) 32ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯝꯌꯨꯂꯥ (ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯊꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ) ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯐꯦꯠ, ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯩꯕꯥꯀꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯸-꯱꯰ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁ (glansplasty) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ) .
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ:
- ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ: ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (thigh graft): ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
| ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ/ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (anaphylaxis) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (sepsis) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ (necrosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯀꯆꯔ (Urethral stricture) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ: ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ: ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 2-3 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯊꯥ 3-4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯤꯚꯔ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ)꯫
- ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯒꯦꯁ’ (Gastritis) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ‘ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯒꯦꯁ’ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ!
💬 ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (epigastric pain) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ 4 ꯂꯩ: 1) ‘ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ (Peptic Ulcer/GERD)’ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯲) ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (Myocardial Infarction)’ - ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ! ꯳) ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁ (Acute Pancreatitis) - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ) ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯃꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯴) ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ)꯫
💬 ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ‘ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯄꯤꯜ’ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ꯫ ‘ꯐꯦꯇꯦꯜ/ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)! ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ! ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, 1) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯦꯠ / ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, 2) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ/ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ’, 3) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ), 4) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ (ECG ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ!
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