ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯄꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `(Posthitis)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯁ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (`(Balanitis)`) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Balanoposthitis)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Sexually Transmitted Infection - STI) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯙꯔꯝꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ (ꯁꯔꯀꯁꯤꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ (feces) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯐꯤꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ `(ꯐꯤꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Posthitis) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (pain): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯅꯦꯁ (Tenderness): ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ (edema): ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ (foreskin) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ (Itching): ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (foul-smelling discharge): ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ (Smegma) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ (Smegma) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ (resh) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯏꯎꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔ (foreskin) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• `(ꯐꯤꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ: 1.1.ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯄꯇꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯐꯥꯏꯂꯣꯀꯣꯀꯁ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯥꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯁ, ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (STIs): ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯣꯅꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: `(Psoriasis)` (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ), `(Eczema)` (ꯔꯦꯁꯝ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(Dermatitis)` (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯠꯔꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯃꯤꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯈꯔ, ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ `(STI)` ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ `(STI)` ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ`` ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(Posthitis)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ (`(ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ)`)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ / ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯥꯕ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ STI ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ .
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ) ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯛꯁꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠꯔꯤꯃꯥꯖꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯣꯅꯥꯖꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ (posthitis) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (STI) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(STI)`ꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(STI)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

`(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯥꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ STIꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯀꯦꯌꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:

• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ, ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ "ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ", "ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯑꯦꯂꯔꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯌꯨꯊꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ (posthitis) ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

` ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯍꯤꯇꯤꯁ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫