ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 20ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
"ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯑꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.
- ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯤꯟ)
- ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯜ (ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ)
- ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯟ-ꯑꯦ
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀ꯭ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 21: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 18: ꯑꯦꯗꯑꯣꯌꯥꯔꯗꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (NTDs): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ’ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ 100% ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 5-10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ |
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| ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ AFPꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ AFPꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ AFPꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯜ (ꯌꯨ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯣꯠꯔꯣꯄꯤꯟ (hCG) | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ hCGꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯟ-ꯑꯦ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯂꯣ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ 100% ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ‘ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ’ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ NIPT (Noninvasive Prenatal Testing) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ DNA ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ DNA ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ’ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ‘ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ’ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ’ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ‘ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ’ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
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