ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ (ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (Right Ventricle) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (Pulmonary Artery) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(Pulmonary Artery Stenosis)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯌꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯱.ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) ( Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) (Pulmonary Atresia) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ (congenital absence) (congenital absence)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (Atrial or Ventricular Septal Defect) : ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯲

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯋꯤꯂꯤꯌꯃꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯖꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (Alagille Syndrome) : ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯨꯕꯦꯂꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Rubella Syndrome): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯕꯦꯂꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (murmur) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ / ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ-ꯇꯤꯞ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫