ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ (Renal Vein)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯅꯤ . ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ "ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ - ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ꯫ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ .

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (Left Renal Vein): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (inferior vena cava)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 6-10 (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 2-4) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (right Renal Vein): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2-4 (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 1-1.5) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (left ureteral vein): ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (left gonadal vein): ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (left adrenal vein): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (left inferior phrenic vein): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ (renal vein blockage) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Hematuria): ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯎꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (orthostatic hypotension) ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (Oliguria): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. - ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)
• ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ/ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ)
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ - ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ) ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ : ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫