ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯚꯜꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (Right Atrium)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (Right Ventricle)ꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (systole) ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (diastole) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ (Trace/Trivial Regurgitation) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯋꯥꯡꯟꯊꯣꯛ |
|---|---|
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ/ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ) ꯴. | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (e.g., Ebstein’s anomaly), ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ/ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (atrial fibrillation) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema) . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯂꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (atrial fibrilation) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ - ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (Left Ventricle Failure)
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ) .
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯕꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯂꯤ)
- ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯥꯏꯠ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
3. ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
4. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇ-ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ꯫ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯕ. (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ)
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 150ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ .
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
| ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: | |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: | |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ)꯫ | ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ (trace/mild) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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