ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) . ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5% ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ)
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea) . | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema) . | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (bloating) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? (ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ)
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Amyloidosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Sarcoidosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (granulomas) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Hemochromatosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥꯔꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
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| ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ | ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
1. ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
2. ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ:
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯣ-ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
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