ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯌ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯣꯌ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯣꯅꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯣꯌ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯕꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯐꯥꯏꯇꯣꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯣꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯴.

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯌꯨꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯣꯌ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:

• ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ, ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯚꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ "ꯁꯦꯐ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫