ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ’ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
‘ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ-ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
1. ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Heme Iron): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ) (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ) | ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯥ), ꯉꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ꯫ |
| ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ) (ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ) | ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯥꯆ, ꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯎꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯂꯦꯟꯇꯤꯜ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯤ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯕꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯤꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯖꯨꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯖꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯇꯣꯐꯨ꯫ |
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ C ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ:
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ/ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. Ulcerative colitis ) ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ .
- ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ (ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ 24ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ , ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ .
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯏꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯁ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ (ꯄꯤꯀꯥ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ .
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯁꯦꯠ, ꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯌꯥꯝꯄ (stomach cramps) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯐꯤ, ꯆꯥ (ꯀꯦꯐꯦꯏꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ - ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ!
ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥ:ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ) .
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ (ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯉꯥ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ . ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
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