ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Thoracotomy) ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯣ?", "ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?", "ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯚꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯊꯕꯣꯝꯕꯤ
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ)
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ) . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯀꯅꯤ .
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ‘ꯏꯟꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (Atelectasis): ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (post-thoracotomy pen syndrome) : ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫